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@ -407,6 +407,29 @@ DELIMITER ;
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创建一个触发器 `after_employee_insert`,在插入 `employee` 表数据之后,自动更新一个统计表 `employee_statistics` 中的员工总数。
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创建一个触发器 `after_employee_insert`,在插入 `employee` 表数据之后,自动更新一个统计表 `employee_statistics` 中的员工总数。
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE employee_statistics(
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marking VARCHAR(20),
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num INT
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);
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INSERT INTO employee_statistics()
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VALUES('count', 0);
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DELIMITER $$
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DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS after_employee_insert;
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CREATE TRIGGER after_employee_insert
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AFTER INSERT ON employee
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FOR EACH ROW
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BEGIN
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UPDATE employee_statistics
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SET num = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employee)
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WHERE marking = 'count';
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END $$
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DELIMITER ;
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```
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#### 练习题 13: 防止修改部门所在地
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#### 练习题 13: 防止修改部门所在地
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创建一个触发器 `before_department_update`,在更新 `department` 表数据时,防止修改 `location` 字段。如果尝试修改,抛出错误。
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创建一个触发器 `before_department_update`,在更新 `department` 表数据时,防止修改 `location` 字段。如果尝试修改,抛出错误。
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