diff --git a/2207/存储过程练习题.md b/2207/存储过程练习题.md index 25c10a3..41fbb3d 100644 --- a/2207/存储过程练习题.md +++ b/2207/存储过程练习题.md @@ -151,14 +151,14 @@ INSERT INTO employee (emp_name, salary, hire_date, dept_id, job_id) VALUES ```sql DELIMITER $$ DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS add_employee; -CREATE PROCEDURE add_employee(IN `name` VARCHAR(100), IN salary DECIMAL(10, 2), IN hire_date DATE, IN dept_id INT, IN job_id INT) +CREATE PROCEDURE add_employee(IN emp_name VARCHAR(100), IN salary DECIMAL(10,2), IN hire_date DATE, IN dept_id INT, IN job_id INT) BEGIN INSERT INTO employee() - VALUES(DEFAULT, `name`, salary, hire_date, dept_id, job_id); + VALUES(DEFAULT, emp_name, salary, hire_date, dept_id, job_id); END $$ -DELIMTIER ; +DELIMITER ; -CALL add_employee('拼好饭', 3000, NOW(), 8, 3); +CALL add_employee('李泽龙', 6666, '2025-3-20', 1, 1); ``` @@ -167,75 +167,363 @@ CALL add_employee('拼好饭', 3000, NOW(), 8, 3); 创建一个存储过程 `update_employee_salary`,接受员工ID和新的工资作为参数,更新该员工的工资。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS update_employee_salary; +CREATE PROCEDURE update_employee_salary(IN emp_id INT, IN salary DECIMAL(10, 2)) +BEGIN + UPDATE employee e + SET e.salary = salary + WHERE e.emp_id = emp_id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL update_employee_salary(1, 60000); +``` + + + #### 练习题 3: 删除员工 创建一个存储过程 `delete_employee`,接受员工ID作为参数,删除该员工的记录。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS delete_employee; +CREATE PROCEDURE delete_employee(IN id INT) +BEGIN + DELETE FROM employee + WHERE emp_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; + +CALL delete_employee(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 4: 查询部门员工 创建一个存储过程 `get_department_employees`,接受部门ID作为参数,返回该部门所有员工的详细信息。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_department_employees; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_department_employees(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT e.* + FROM employee e + WHERE e.dept_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_department_employees(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 5: 查询职位员工 创建一个存储过程 `get_job_employees`,接受职位ID作为参数,返回该职位所有员工的详细信息。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_job_employees; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_job_employees(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT e.* + FROM employee e + WHERE e.job_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_job_employees(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 6: 计算部门平均工资 创建一个存储过程 `calculate_avg_salary_by_dept`,接受部门ID作为参数,返回该部门的平均工资。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS calculate_avg_salary_by_dept; +CREATE PROCEDURE calculate_avg_salary_by_dept(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT AVG(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.dept_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL calculate_avg_salary_by_dept(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 7: 计算职位平均工资 创建一个存储过程 `calculate_avg_salary_by_job`,接受职位ID作为参数,返回该职位的平均工资。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS calculate_avg_salary_by_job; +CREATE PROCEDURE calculate_avg_salary_by_job(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT AVG(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.job_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL calculate_avg_salary_by_job(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 8: 查询高薪员工 创建一个存储过程 `get_high_salary_employees`,接受一个工资阈值作为参数,返回所有工资高于该阈值的员工。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_high_salary_employees; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_high_salary_employees(IN sal DECIMAL(10, 2)) +BEGIN + SELECT e.* + FROM employee e + WHERE e.salary > sal; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_high_salary_employees(50000); +``` + + + #### 练习题 9: 查询员工工龄 创建一个存储过程 `get_employee_years_of_service`,接受员工ID作为参数,返回该员工的工龄(以年为单位)。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_employee_years_of_service; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_years_of_service(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT -TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,NOW(),e.hire_date) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.emp_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_employee_years_of_service(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 10: 查询部门员工总数 创建一个存储过程 `get_department_employee_count`,接受部门ID作为参数,返回该部门的员工总数。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_department_employee_count; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_department_employee_count(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT COUNT(*) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.dept_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_department_employee_count(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 11: 查询职位员工总数 创建一个存储过程 `get_job_employee_count`,接受职位ID作为参数,返回该职位的员工总数。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_job_employee_count; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_job_employee_count(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT COUNT(*) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.job_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_job_employee_count(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 12: 查询员工详细信息 创建一个存储过程 `get_employee_details`,接受员工ID作为参数,返回该员工的姓名、工资、部门名称和职位名称。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_employee_details; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_details(IN emp_id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT e.emp_name, e.salary, d.dept_name, j.job_title + FROM employee e, department d, job j + WHERE e.emp_id = emp_id AND e.dept_id = d.dept_id AND e.job_id = j.job_id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_employee_details(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 13: 查询部门最高工资 创建一个存储过程 `get_department_max_salary`,接受部门ID作为参数,返回该部门的最高工资。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_department_max_salary; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_department_max_salary(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT MAX(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.dept_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_department_max_salary(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 14: 查询职位最低工资 创建一个存储过程 `get_job_min_salary`,接受职位ID作为参数,返回该职位的最低工资。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_job_min_salary; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_job_min_salary(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT MIN(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.dept_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_job_min_salary(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 15: 查询员工工资排名 创建一个存储过程 `get_employee_salary_rank`,接受员工ID作为参数,返回该员工在公司中的工资排名。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_employee_salary_rank; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_salary_rank(IN emp_id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT COUNT(*) + 1 + FROM employee e + WHERE e.salary > ( + SELECT e.salary + FROM employee e + WHERE e.emp_id = emp_id + ); +END $$ +DELIMITER ; + +CALL get_employee_salary_rank(2); +``` + + + #### 练习题 16: 查询部门工资总和 创建一个存储过程 `get_department_total_salary`,接受部门ID作为参数,返回该部门所有员工的工资总和。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_department_total_salary; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_department_total_salary(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT SUM(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.dept_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_department_total_salary(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 17: 查询职位工资总和 创建一个存储过程 `get_job_total_salary`,接受职位ID作为参数,返回该职位所有员工的工资总和。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_job_total_salary; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_job_total_salary(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT SUM(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.job_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_job_total_salary(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 18: 查询员工入职年份分布 创建一个存储过程 `get_employees_by_hire_year`,接受年份作为参数,返回该年份入职的所有员工。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_employees_by_hire_year; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_employees_by_hire_year(IN y INT) +BEGIN + SELECT * + FROM employee e + WHERE YEAR(e.hire_date) = y; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_employees_by_hire_year(2020); +``` + + + #### 练习题 19: 查询部门工资分布 创建一个存储过程 `get_department_salary_distribution`,接受部门ID作为参数,返回该部门工资的分布情况(如最高、最低、平均工资)。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_department_salary_distribution; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_department_salary_distribution(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT MAX(e.salary), MIN(e.salary), AVG(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.dept_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_department_salary_distribution(1); +``` + + + #### 练习题 20: 查询职位工资分布 创建一个存储过程 `get_job_salary_distribution`,接受职位ID作为参数,返回该职位工资的分布情况(如最高、最低、平均工资)。 +```sql +DELIMITER $$ +DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_job_salary_distribution; +CREATE PROCEDURE get_job_salary_distribution(IN id INT) +BEGIN + SELECT MAX(e.salary), MIN(e.salary), AVG(e.salary) + FROM employee e + WHERE e.job_id = id; +END $$ +DELIMITER ; +CALL get_job_salary_distribution(1); +``` +