class-notes/2207/C语言/5.常用十大排序/十大排序.c

#include <stdio.h>

// 交换两个整数的值
void swap(int* a, int* b) {
    int temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
}

// 冒泡排序
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {
                swap(&arr[j], &arr[j+1]);
            }
        }
    }
}

// 选择排序
void selectionSort(int arr[], int n) {
    int i, j, min_idx;
    for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
        min_idx = i;
        for (j = i+1; j < n; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[min_idx]) {
                min_idx = j;
            }
        }
        swap(&arr[min_idx], &arr[i]);
    }
}

// 插入排序
void insertionSort(int arr[], int n) {
    int i, key, j;
    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        key = arr[i];
        j = i-1;
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
            arr[j+1] = arr[j];
            j = j-1;
        }
        arr[j+1] = key;
    }
}

// 归并排序
void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {
    int i, j, k;
    int n1 = m - l + 1;
    int n2 = r - m;

    int L[n1], R[n2];

    for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        L[i] = arr[l + i];
    }
    for (j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
        R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];
    }

    i = 0;
    j = 0;
    k = l;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }

    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }

    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r) {
    if (l < r) {
        int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
        mergeSort(arr, l, m);
        mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);
        merge(arr, l, m, r);
    }
}

// 快速排序
int partition(int arr[], int low, int high) {
    int pivot = arr[high];
    int i = (low - 1);

    for (int j = low; j <= high - 1; j++) {
        if (arr[j] < pivot) {
            i++;
            swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
        }
    }
    swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]);
    return (i + 1);
}

void quickSort(int arr[], int low, int high) {
    if (low < high) {
        int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
        quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
        quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
    }
}

// 希尔排序
void shellSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int gap = n/2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
        for (int i = gap; i < n; i++) {
            int temp = arr[i];
            int j;
            for (j = i; j >= gap && arr[j - gap] > temp; j -= gap) {
                arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
            }
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

// 计数排序
void countSort(int arr[], int n) {
    int max = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }
    }

    int count[max+1];
    for (int i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
        count[i] = 0;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        count[arr[i]]++;
    }

    int index = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
        while (count[i] > 0) {
            arr[index++] = i;
            count[i]--;
        }
    }
}

// 基数排序
void countingSortForRadix(int arr[], int n, int exp) {
    int output[n];
    int count[10] = {0};

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
        count[i] += count[i - 1];
    }

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];
        count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = output[i];
    }
}

void radixSort(int arr[], int n) {
    int max = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }
    }

    for (int exp = 1; max / exp > 0; exp *= 10) {
        countingSortForRadix(arr, n, exp);
    }
}

// 堆排序
void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i) {
    int largest = i;
    int left = 2 * i + 1;
    int right = 2 * i + 2;

    if (left < n && arr[left] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = left;
    }

    if (right < n && arr[right] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = right;
    }

    if (largest != i) {
        swap(&arr[i], &arr[largest]);
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}

void heapSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        heapify(arr, n, i);
    }

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        swap(&arr[0], &arr[i]);
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}

// 打印数组
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

// 测试排序函数
int main() {
    int arr[] = {64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90};
    int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);

    printf("Original array: \n");
    printArray(arr, n);

    bubbleSort(arr, n);
    printf("Sorted array using Bubble Sort: \n");
    printArray(arr, n);

    // 你可以在这里测试其他排序函数

    return 0;
}