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smallkun 2025-03-21 08:25:06 +08:00
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@ -314,6 +314,26 @@ VALUES(DEFAULT, '雷昊', 60000.00, '2022-12-31', 1, 1, NULL);
创建一个触发器 `before_department_delete`,在删除 `department` 表数据之前,检查该部门是否还有员工。如果有员工,阻止删除并抛出错误。
```sql
DELIMITER $$
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS before_department_delete;
CREATE TRIGGER before_department_delete
BEFORE DELETE ON department
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employee e WHERE e.dept_id = OLD.dept_id) > 0 THEN
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000'
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = '该部门有员工无法删除';
END IF;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
DELETE FROM department
WHERE dept_id = 1;
```
#### 练习题 9: 自动更新职位工资范围
创建一个触发器 `after_job_update`,在更新 `job` 表的 `min_salary``max_salary` 字段后,自动调整 `employee` 表中相关员工的工资,使其符合新的工资范围。